When a child is observed to be injured or upset, withdrawn, angry or neglected in appearance or behaviour the child will be asked tactfully 'What happened to you or what is upsetting you' or similar and the answer listened to carefully and recorded.
The child will not be pushed for more detail. The member of staff who has observed the distressed child must report to their supervisor or the manager immediately and the child will be given comfort as required to ensure their condition does not deteriorate any further if at all possible.
If the supervisor has been advised by a member of staff of possible child abuse she must consider the situation and either reassure the member of staff with the benefit of her extra knowledge and experience, or if in any doubt of the possibility of child abuse, or if the member of staff is still worried, must report to the manager together with the member of staff. All staff must follow this up by reporting individually, in writing, what they have observed and what happened.
If the manager had been unaware of the situation or injury (not informed by the carer) and had not recorded it already, she will check the child herself and record her observations, together with the date observed. A staff witness will also sign the report.
On collection of the child the carer must be given the opportunity to say what has happened. If the carer of the child has perfectly reasonable explanation for a one-off injury or event no further action will be taken. If a substitute is sent to collect the child the manager must telephone the carer to enquire as to what has occurred.
If no explanation is offered, if there have been several recent less obvious problems producing a cumulative concern, if the explanation from the carer is not reasonable or if the child says that it happened in a different way to the extent that the manager is concerned, she will telephone the Child Protection Unit for formal advise, she will record the advise. Together they will decide the next action. This would normally be the advise given by the Child Protection Unit.
We would expect the Child Protection Unit to arrange a visit to the family to see the child is then found to be acceptable no further action will be taken. If the explanation leads them to suspect Child Abuse advise and support will be offered to improve the care of the child. The child will remain welcome at Planet Kids Day Nursery and the situation will be kept on a need to know basis.
Children on the Child Protection Register are welcome at Planet Kids Day Nursery
Due to the many hours of care we provide, staff will often be the first to sense that there is a problem. They may well be the first people to whom children confide about abuse.
This statement lays out the procedures that will be taken if we have any reason to believe that a child in our care is subject to either emotional, physical or sexual abuse or neglect.
Our responsibility is the welfare and well being of all children in our care. We believe we have a duty to the children, parents and staff to act quickly and responsibly in any instance that may come to our attention. The nursery has a duty to report any suspicions around abuse to the local authority who also have a duty to investigate such matters.
The nursery will follow the procedures set out in the local authority child protection documents and will seek their advise on all steps taken.
Physical abuse
Action will be taken under this heading if staff has reason to believe there has been a physical injury to the child, where there is definite knowledge or reasonable suspicion that the injury was inflicted or knowingly not prevented.
- Any sign of a mark/injury to a child when they come into nursery will be recorded.
- The incident will be discussed with the parent/carer.
- All discussions will be recorded and the parent/caret will have access to such records.
- If there appear to be any queries regarding the injury the child protection unit will be notified.
Sexual Abuse
Action will be taken under this heading if the staff have witnessed occasions where. a child has indicated sexual activity through words, play, drawing or had an excessive pre-occupation with sexual matters or had an inappropriate knowledge of adult sexual behaviour.
- The observed instances will be reported to the manager.
- The matter will be referred to the Local Authority.
Emotional Abuse
Action will be taken under this heading if the staff team have reason to believe that there is severe, adverse effect on the behaviour and emotional development of a child caused by persistent or severe ill treatment or rejection.
- The concern will be discussed with the parent/carer.
- Such discussion will be recorded and the parent/carer will have access to these records.
- If there appear to be any queries regarding the circumstances, the matter will be referred to the local authority.